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Olejek CBD. Kolejna marketingowa ściema? Opis pod filmem
Olejek CBD. Kolejna marketingowa ściema? Opis pod filmem WorldViralMedia 28 Mga view • 6 taon kanina

Miniaturka pochodzi z domeny Pixabay. Licencja: CC0 (Creative Commons Zero). Nie wymaga przypisania.

Olejek CBD jest mieszaniną związków fenolowych, terpenowych, fitokannabinoidów, standaryzowanych na zawartość kannabidiolu (CBD 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 50%) o zawartości delta-9-THC nie większej niż 0,2%. Sprzedawany jako suplement diety, nie jest lekiem ziołowym. Na wolnym rynku często fałszowany.

Cena olejku CBD nie jest podyktowana potwierdzoną skutecznością w leczeniu różnych chorób, ale raczej wynika z marketingu oraz kosztów wytwarzania, na które składa się głównie uprawa konopii, oznaczanie CBD i metali ciężkich wysokospecjalistyczną aparaturą (chromatograf GC) oraz ekstrakcja SFE CO2.

CBD w badaniach klinicznych (ukończona III faza badań) wykazuje umiarkowaną skuteczność (50-60% vs. 10-20% placebo) w leczeniu lekoopornej padaczki u dzieci (zespół Dravet i Lennoxa-Gastauta), a także łagodzeniu bólu neuropatycznego u chorych na stwardnienie rozsiane i jako lek sierocy (orphan drug) w zamartwicy okołoporodowej. Poza tym nieuregulowane stosowanie CBD obejmuje wiele różnych schorzeń. Należy zwrócić uwagę, że CBD jako lek stosuje się w połączeniu z innymi metodami leczenia i lekami stosowanymi do tej pory w leczeniu ww. schorzeń, a nie jako samodzielny produkt leczniczy.

Istnieją tylko pojedyncze, przedkliniczne badania na liniach komórkowych (in vitro), zwierzętach (in vivo) i ludziach (małe grupy), wskazujące na potencjalną korzyść ze stosowania CBD w zaburzeniach i chorobach psychiatrycznych, przewlekłych zespołach bólowych, uzależnieniu od nikotyny, nowotworach, schizofrenii, chorobie Parkinsona, chorobach autoimmunologicznych. Jednak dawki stosowane w badaniach zwykle są dużo większe niż w olejkach CBD (100-1600 mg CBD/dobę vs. 10-20 mg/dobę). Plejotropizm działania CBD może warunkować wpływ na wiele procesów metabolicznych i chorób, jednak również powodować nieprzewidziane działania niepożądane, zwłaszcza w większych dawkach. Niemniej jednak CBD nie jest klasyfikowany jako substancja niebezpieczna nawet w dawce 20-30 mg/kg m.c. W badaniach klinicznych obserwowano brak apetytu, biegunkę, rozdrażnienie, senność, zaburzenia koncentracji, zależne od dawki.

UWAGA! CBD nie działa jak THC. O ile THC jest agonistą receptorów CB1 i CB2, a jego działanie najbardziej odpowiada endogennym kannabinoidom, o tyle CBD jest antagonistą CB1, odwrotnym agonistą CB2, modulatorem allosterycznym receptorów opioidowych mi i delta, modulatorem receptorów dla adenozyny, glicyny i 5-HT1A, inhibitorem FAAH (przedłuża działanie anandamidu). Może wykazywać nawet efekt przeciwstawny do THC. Ponadto działa na receptory VR1 (receptory dla wanilinoidów), z czym wiąże się efekt przeciwbólowy. Niestety, ale w większych dawkach wpływa na metabolizm leków poprzez cytochrom P--450, zwłaszcza CYP2D6 i CYP3A4.

UWAGA! Medyczna marihuana dostępna w aptece (koszt około 65 zł za g) ma inną formę (lek ziołowy - suszone żeńskie kwiatostany konopii) i zawiera około 19% THC : 1% CBD. To głównie THC, a nie CBD jest odpowiedzialny za działanie lecznicze w medycznej marihuanie! Odpowiednikiem THC (legalnym) jest prawdopodobnie honokiol i magnolol, jednak trudno dostępny w postaci czystych preparatów.

Stosowanie olejku CBD w leczeniu wielu schorzeń jest często działaniem niewynikającym z aktualnej wiedzy medycznej (EBM). Cudowne wręcz właściwości przypisywane CBD nie znajdują potwierdzenia w wynikach badań, które często są niespójne, obarczone dużym ryzykiem biasu.

Piśmiennictwo:
1. NCBI. PubChem Compound Database
2. Bisogno, T., et al., Molecular targets for cannabidiol and its synthetic analogues: effect on vanilloid VR1 receptors and on the cellular uptake and enzymatic hydrolysis of anandamide. British Journal of Pharmacology, 2001. 134(4): p. 845-852.
2. Mechoulam, R. and L. Hanus, Cannabidiol: an overview of some chemical and pharmacological aspects. Part I: chemical aspects. Chem Phys Lipids, 2002. 121(1-2): p. 35-43.
3. Russo, E.B., Cannabidiol Claims and Misconceptions. Trends in pharmacological sciences, 2017. 38(3): p. 198-201.
4. Fasinu, P.S., et al., Current Status and Prospects for Cannabidiol Preparations as New Therapeutic Agents. Pharmacotherapy, 2016. 36(7): p. 781-96.
5. Devinsky, O., et al., Cannabidiol: Pharmacology and potential therapeutic role in epilepsy and other neuropsychiatric disorders. Epilepsia, 2014. 55(6): p. 791-802.
6. Devinsky, O., et al., Cannabidiol in patients with treatment-resistant epilepsy: an open-label interventional trial. The Lancet Neurology, 2016. 15(3): p. 270-278.
7. Devinsky, O., et al., Trial of Cannabidiol for Drug-Resistant Seizures in the Dravet Syndrome. New England Journal of Medicine, 2017. 376(21): p. 2011-2020.
8. Pisanti, S., et al., Cannabidiol: State of the art and new challenges for therapeutic applications. Pharmacol Ther, 2017. 175: p. 133-150.
9. Cannabidiol (CBD). Pre-Review Report. Agenda Item 5.2. Geneva, 2017.

Beirut EXPLOSION that killed dozens of people CLOSE VIEW
Beirut EXPLOSION that killed dozens of people CLOSE VIEW WorldViralMedia 55 Mga view • 6 taon kanina

Beirut EXPLOSION that killed dozens of people CLOSE VIEW

Two violent explosions in the port of Beirut caused at least 27 deaths and 2,500 injuries on Tuesday in what the Health Minister considered "a catastrophe in every way."

Health Minister Hamad Hassan assured that these are "preliminary estimates".

"It is a catastrophe in every way," he regretted when questioned on television when visiting a hospital in the capital. "The hospitals in the capital are all full of wounded," he stressed, before asking that other wounded be transferred to hospital centers on the outskirts of the capital.

Earlier, General Security Director-General Abas Ibrahim had said the blasts could be due to "highly explosive materials confiscated for years," but added that the investigation will determine the "exact nature of the incident."

However, those responsible must "be held accountable," Prime Minister Hasan Diab said.

Videos broadcast on social media showed a first explosion followed by another that caused a gigantic plume of smoke. The deflagrations shook neighboring buildings and caused glass to break several kilometers around.

President Michel Aoun called an "urgent meeting" of the Higher Defense Council and the Prime Minister decreed a day of national mourning for this Wednesday.

"It is a catastrophe inside (the port). There are corpses on the floor. Ambulances are taking the bodies," a soldier near the port told AFP.

Local media released images of people trapped in the rubble, some covered in blood.

"It felt like an earthquake and then a huge deflagration and the windows were broken," a Lebanese woman in central Beirut told AFP.

A ship moored in the port was on fire, AFP journalists found. An officer asked journalists to stay away from the sector, fearing an explosion of fuel from the ship.

Taylor Swift: NPR Music Tiny Desk Concert
Taylor Swift: NPR Music Tiny Desk Concert WorldViralMedia 22 Mga view • 6 taon kanina

Watch Taylor Swift play "The Man", "Lover", "Death by a Thousand Cuts" and "All Too Well" at the Tiny Desk.

More from NPR Music:
Tiny Desk Concerts:
https://www.npr.org/tinydesk
Twitter: https://twitter.com/nprmusic
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/nprmusic


Oct. 15, 2019 | Lyndsey McKenna -- As Taylor Swift settled in for her Tiny Desk, she looked out at the 300-plus NPR employees and guests. "Wow! This is a lot of people in a tiny office!" she said. "I love it!" Then, after introducing herself, she explained her objective: "I just decided to take this as an opportunity to show you guys how the songs sounded when I first wrote them."

It should come as no surprise that someone who commands stadium stages could hold court in NPR Music's corner of our Washington, D.C., office — specifically, behind Bob Boilen's desk — but Swift was truly at home in stripped-down, solo-session mode. ("It's just me. There's no dancers, unfortunately," she quipped.)

Opening with an acoustic rendition of "The Man," from her 2019 album, Lover, Swift delivered a critique of gender double standards with a sense of humor (and a perfectly deployed hair toss), Leonardo DiCaprio name check and all. Turning to the piano with a smile for Lover's title track, she explained the guitar-string scars of the song's bridge. Picking up the guitar again for "Death by a Thousand Cuts," Swift confronted a question that she says has haunted her career: What will you ever do if you get happy? Across the song's run-on thoughts and relentless searching, Swift offered an answer: She'll continue to excel at crafting superb story-songs.

Though most Tiny Desk concerts stop at three songs, we couldn't turn down the chance to hear "All Too Well" from Swift's 2012 album, Red. Routinely cited by critics and fans alike as a favorite, the beloved track has become the stuff of Swiftie legends, striking in its specificity (that scarf!) and relatable in a way that anyone who has loved and lost can understand.

That sense of connection is at the heart of it all. Some 800 Tiny Desk concerts since we published our very first back in April 2008, the aim remains the same: In the midst of meetings and conference calls, Tiny Desk concerts offer respite from the workday and opportunities to see artists reimagine their work in a strange setting. It's always special, but on some days, it feels downright magical. Watching Taylor Swift perform — and then interact with co-workers and guests who have grown up with her — was simply enchanting.

SET LIST
"The Man"
"Lover"
"Death by a Thousand Cuts"
"All Too Well"

MUSICIAN
Taylor Swift: vocals, guitar, piano

CREDITS
Producers: Bob Boilen, Morgan Noelle Smith; Creative Director: Bob Boilen; Audio Engineers: Josh Rogosin, Natasha Branch; Videographers: Morgan Noelle Smith, Kara Frame, Maia Stern; Associate Producer: Bobby Carter; Production Assistants: Jack Corbett, Mito Habe-Evans; Executive Producer: Lauren Onkey; Senior VP, Programming: Anya Grundmann; Photo: Bob Boilen/NPR

Basic Needs Grants | $154000 Grant | Grants for Everyone
Basic Needs Grants | $154000 Grant | Grants for Everyone WorldViralMedia 128 Mga view • 5 taon kanina

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Rinde Adebayo, is a Successful & Experienced Marketing Executive and New Jersey Real Estate Agent/Realtor with EXP Realty, who has dedicated his real estate career to provide maximum results for his clients regardless of the market. He consistently and always puts his clients interests First. Rinde has been in the real estate industry for over 14 years, and a Bergen County resident of over 12 years. He has extensive experience in buying and selling real estate as an investor, and knows the process of navigating homes to a closing. He has been Featured and reviewed by many Media/Marketing publications, and is regarded as one of the preeminent Young talents in marketing today. Through his media business and expertise, he has generated over 150 Million media impressions online/offline for clients and built an extensive International Marketing Agency. It is this same savvy and service he brings to every opportunity to make his clients Dream Come True.

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